How Style of Leadership Shape on Innovative Work Behavior of Employees: The Mediating Role of Psychological Empowerment in Innovative Culinary MSMESs in Gunung Pati District

Main Article Content

Ayu Nawang Wulan
Ketut Sudarma

Abstract





Research Aims: This research examines the effec of two contemporary


Both transformational and transactional leadership styles play a role in shaping employees’ innovative work behavior. It further examines the mediating function of psychological empowerment in clarifying the connection across innovatory and leadership style.


Design/methodology/approach: The research design used was empirical. Information was gathered through a standardized questionnaire distributed to 102 employees of innovative culinary MSMEs in Gunungpati District, Semarang.


Research Findings: The research indicates that employing change-oriented leadership has a noteworthy and favorable impact on the application on creative work practices. Conversely, transactional leadership is associated with a substantial decline in employees’ innovative behavior. Furthermore, It was discovered that the bond between creative work practices and transformative leadership was mediated by psychological empowerment. thereby strengthening its positive influence. However, psychological empowerment did not mediate the influence of transactional leadership.


Theoretical Contribution/Originality: The analysis contributes to the literature on talent management in the MSME sector by emphasizing the critical role of leadership styles that promote empowerment and foster innovation among employees.


 





Article Details

Section
Articles
References

Afsar, B., & Masood, M. (2018). Transformational Leadership, Creative Self-Efficacy, Trust in Supervisor, Uncertainty Avoidance, and Innovative Work Behavior of Nurses. Journal of Applied Behavioral Science, 54(1), 36–61. https://doi.org/10.1177/0021886317711891

Avolio, B. J., & Bass, B. M. (2002). Developing Potential across a Full Range of Leadership: Cases on Transactional and Transformational Leadership. Erlbaum. https://doi.org/10.4324/9781410603975

Baer, M. (2012). Putting creativity to work: The implementation of creative ideas in organizations. Academy of Management Journal, 55(5), 1102–1119. https://doi.org/10.5465/amj.2009.0470

Basu, R., & Green, S. G. (1997). Leader-member exchange and transformational leadership: An empirical examination of innovative behaviors in leader-member dyads. Journal of Applied Social Psychology, 27(6), 477–499. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1559-1816.1997.tb00643.x

Chuzaimah. (2008). Analisis Faktor-Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Kinerja Karyawan Pada Perusahaan Furniture (Studi Pada Karyawan Perusahaan Furniture Di Kecamatan Gemolong). Benefit, 12(1), 34–56. https://journals.ums.ac.id/index.php/benefit/article/view/1279

Conger, J. A., & Kanungo, R. N. (1988). The Empowerment Process: Integrating Theory and Practice. The Academy of Management Review, 13(3), 471–482. https://www.jstor.org/stable/258093

Gumusluǒlu, L., & Ilsev, A. (2009). Transformational leadership and organizational innovation: The roles of internal and external support for innovation. Journal of Product Innovation Management, 26(3), 264–277. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1540-5885.2009.00657.x

Janssen, O. (2000). Job demands, perceptions of effort-reward fairness and innovative work behaviour. Journal of Occupational and Organizational Psychology, 73(3), 287–302. https://doi.org/10.1348/096317900167038

Javed, B., Abdullah, I., Zaffar, M. A., Haque, A. U., & Rubab, U. (2019). Inclusive leadership and innovative work behavior: The role of psychological empowerment. Journal of Management and Organization, 25(4), 554–571. https://doi.org/10.1017/jmo.2018.50

Jha, S. (2014). Transformational leadership and psychological empowerment. South Asian Journal of Global Business Research, 3(1), 18–35. https://doi.org/10.1108/sajgbr-04-2012-0036

Jung, D. I., Chow, C., & Wu, A. (2003). The role of transformational leadership in enhancing organizational innovation: Hypotheses and some preliminary findings. Leadership Quarterly, 14(4–5), 525–544. https://doi.org/10.1016/S1048-9843(03)00050-X

Khan, M. J., & Aslam, N. (2012). Leadership Styles as Predictors of Innovative Work Behavior Predictors Transformational leadership Outcome Innovative work behavior Transactional leadership. Pakistan Journal Of Social And Clinical Psychology, 10(1), 17–22.

Khaola, P. P. (2013). Leadership, organisational citizenship and innovative work behaviours in Lesotho: Exploratory evidence. Journal of Language, Technology & Entrepreneurship in Africa, 4(2), 46–58.

Lei, Z., Zhou, F., & Lei, Y. (2011). Leadership style and employee innovative behavior: The mediating effects of psychological empowerment. 2011 International Conference on E-Business and E-Government, ICEE2011 - Proceedings, 2010, 4226–4229. https://doi.org/10.1109/ICEBEG.2011.5882384

Liu, J., Liu, X., Zeng, X., Dai, Y., Chen, K., Wu, H., Vito, G. F., Higgins, G. E., Denney, A. S., Sarros, J. C., & Santora, J. C. (2011). Does transactional leadership count for team innovativeness? The moderating role of emotional labor and the mediating role of team efficacy. Journal of Organizational Change Management, 24(3), 282–298.

Pieterse, A. N., van Knippenberg, D., Schippers, M., & Stam, D. (2010). Transformational and Transactional Leadership and Innovative Behavior: The Moderating Role of Psychological Empowerment. Journal of Organizational Behavior, 31, 609–623. https://doi.org/10.1002/job.650

Prabowo, R., Mustika, M. D., & Sjabadhyni, B. (2018). How a Leader Transforms Employees’ Psychological Empowerment Into Innovative Work Behavior. Psychological Research on Urban Society, 1(2), 90. https://doi.org/10.7454/proust.v1i2.32

Schermuly, C. C., Meyer, B., & Dämmer, L. (2013). Leader-member exchange and innovative behavior: The mediating role of psychological empowerment. Journal of Personnel Psychology, 12(3), 132–142. https://doi.org/10.1027/1866-5888/a000093

Spreitzer, G. M. (1995). Psychological empowerment in the workplace: Dimensions, measurement, and validation. Academy of Management Journal, 38(5), 1442–1465. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.2307/256865

Widodo, W. (2014). Upaya Peningkatan Kinerja Inovatif berbasis Pola Kerja Cerdas dalam Konteks Teknologi Informasi. Jurnal Manajemen Teknologi, 13(2), 154–172. https://doi.org/10.12695/jmt.2014.13.2.3